Interaction of the HIV - 1 intasome with Transportin 3 ( TNPO 3 or TRN - SR 2 )

نویسندگان

  • Ross Larue
  • Kushol Gupta
  • Christiane Wuensch
  • Nikolozi Shkriabai
  • Jacques J. Kessl
  • Eric Danhart
  • Lei Feng
  • Oliver Taltynov
  • Frauke Christ
  • Gregory D. Van Duyne
  • Zeger Debyser
  • Mark P. Foster
  • Mamuka Kvaratskhelia
چکیده

Center for Retrovirus Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104; Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210; Division of Molecular Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.

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Transportin-SR, a Nuclear Import Receptor for SR Proteins

The SR proteins, a group of abundant arginine/serine (RS)-rich proteins, are essential pre-mRNA splicing factors that are localized in the nucleus. The RS domain of these proteins serves as a nuclear localization signal. We found that RS domain-bearing proteins do not utilize any of the known nuclear import receptors and identified a novel nuclear import receptor specific for SR proteins. The S...

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Transportin-SR2 Imports HIV into the Nucleus

BACKGROUND The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other lentiviruses have the capacity to infect nondividing cells like macrophages. This requires import of the preintegration complex (PIC) through the nuclear pore. Although many cellular and viral determinants have been proposed, the mechanism leading to nuclear import is not yet understood. RESULTS Using yeast two-hybrid and pu...

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Transportin-SR Is Required for Proper Splicing of Resistance Genes and Plant Immunity

Transportin-SR (TRN-SR) is a member of the importin-β super-family that functions as the nuclear import receptor for serine-arginine rich (SR) proteins, which play diverse roles in RNA metabolism. Here we report the identification and cloning of mos14 (modifier of snc1-1, 14), a mutation that suppresses the immune responses conditioned by the auto-activated Resistance (R) protein snc1 (suppress...

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Transportin-SR2 mediates nuclear import of phosphorylated SR proteins.

Serine/arginine-rich proteins (SR proteins) are a family of nuclear factors that play important roles in both constitutive and regulated precursor mRNA splicing. The domain rich in arginine/serine (RS) repeats (RS domain) serves as both a nuclear and subnuclear localization signal. We previously identified an importin beta family protein, transportin-SR2 (TRN-SR2), that specifically interacts w...

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A role for transportin in deposition of TTP to cytoplasmic RNA granules and mRNA decay

Importin-beta family members, which shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, are essential for nucleocytoplasmic transport of macromolecules. We attempted to explore whether importin-beta family proteins change their cellular localization in response to environmental change. In this report, we show that transportin (TRN) was minimally detected in cytoplasmic processing bodies (P-bodies) u...

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تاریخ انتشار 2012